Angular speed of rotating hoop

In summary, the question asks for the angular speed of a hoop that has descended 0.45 m. The relevant equations are torque, force, and kinematic equations. The correct answer using kinematic equations is 26.3 rad/s.
  • #1
henry3369
194
0

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/jcZRQdu

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So I know how to solve this with conservation of energy, but I can't seem to get the correct answer using kinematic equations.

τnet = Iα = (MR2*(a/R))
-Tension = MRa

Fnet = ma
w-Tension = ma
-Tension = ma - mg

Plugging this into the first equation:
ma-mg = MRa
a-g = Ra
a = g/(1-R)
a = 9.8/(1-0.0800) = 10.65 m/s2

vinitial = 0
a = 10.65 m/s2
Δy = 0.45 m
vfinal = ?

vfinal2 = vinitial2 + 2aΔy
vfinal = sqrt(2aΔy)
vfinal = 3.096 m/s
v = rω
ω = v/r = 3.096/0.0800 = 38.7 rad/s

Correct answer: 26.3 rad/s

Again, I know this can be solved with conservation of energy, but I'm trying to figure it out with kinematic equations.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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  • #2
henry3369 said:

Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/jcZRQdu

Homework Equations


What is the question?

What are the relevant equations?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
henry3369 said:
τnet = Iα = (MR2*(a/R))
-Tension = MRa
Dimensional analysis of the second equation above shows that it can't be correct.
 
  • #4
ehild said:
What is the question?

What are the relevant equations?
I forgot to include the questions in the picture:
After the hoop has descended 0.45 m, calculate the angular speed of the hoop.

Relevant equations:
τ = Iα
F = ma
Kinematic equations
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the angular speed of a rotating hoop?

The angular speed of a rotating hoop can be calculated using the formula ω = v/r, where ω is the angular speed in radians per second, v is the linear speed of a point on the hoop's circumference, and r is the radius of the hoop.

2. How is the angular speed of a rotating hoop different from its linear speed?

The angular speed of a rotating hoop refers to the rate at which the hoop rotates around its center. It is measured in radians per second. The linear speed, on the other hand, refers to the rate at which a point on the hoop's circumference moves in a straight line. It is measured in meters per second.

3. Can the angular speed of a rotating hoop change?

Yes, the angular speed of a rotating hoop can change. It can either increase or decrease depending on the factors that affect it, such as changes in the hoop's radius, linear speed, or external forces acting on the hoop.

4. How does the radius of a hoop affect its angular speed?

The angular speed of a rotating hoop is inversely proportional to its radius. This means that as the radius increases, the angular speed decreases, and vice versa. This is because the linear speed of a point on the hoop's circumference is directly proportional to its radius, and the two are related by the formula v = ωr.

5. Can the angular speed of a rotating hoop be negative?

Yes, the angular speed of a rotating hoop can be negative. This indicates that the hoop is rotating in the opposite direction, or clockwise, compared to the standard convention of counter-clockwise rotation being considered positive. The magnitude of the angular speed remains the same regardless of the direction of rotation.

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