- #1
PhysicsDaoist
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Homework Statement
This is a classic problem with a slight twist on followon questions -
A 1.50-kg bucket of water is tied by a rope and whirled in a circle with a radius of 1.00 m. At the top of the circular loop, the speed of the bucket is 4.00 m/s. a) Determine the acceleration, the net force and the individual force values when the bucket is at the top of the circular loop.
b) What if the velocity becomes 2 m/s? What is the tension (Ft) of the rope?
c) Can the tension be negative? Will cirular motion still hold when Ft is negative?
Homework Equations
Ft = F_net - mg
F_net = m v^2/r
The Attempt at a Solution
I can solve (a) easily -> a_c = v^2/r = 16 m/s^2; F_net = 24 N (down); Ft = 9.29 N.
and plugging in eqt. I also get (b)
a_c = 4 m/s^2; F_net = 6 N (down); Ft = -8.72 ! negative tension??
c) I have problem with this? In fact, I ran this in excel with velocity all the way down to 0.1 m/s and of course F_tens are negative, what does this mean? Does it mean that the bucket is not traveling in circular motion?
What if this is NOT a rope but roller coaster cart in frictionless track? does that mean the normal force acting on the cart change direction when velocity drops below certain threshold? Can someone help me with the free-body-diagram here?