Antisimmetric relations question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the number of antisimmetric relations for a set P={p1,p2,p3,p4} under specific conditions. It is established that the total number of antisimmetric relations without constraints is given by the formula 2^n * 3^(n(n-1)/2). The user is seeking guidance on how to incorporate the specific constraints that p1 is related to p3, p2 is related to p4, and p2 is not related to p1. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the structure of the antisimmetric relation matrix and applying the product rule. The conversation aims to clarify how to adjust the general formula to account for these fixed relationships.
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Homework Statement


A set ##P=\left\{ \ p1,p2,p3,p4 \right\}## is given. Determine the number of antisimmetric relations of this set so that ##p1## is in relation with ##p3##, ##p2## is in relation with ##p4## but ##p2## is not in relation with ##p1##.

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
By drawing the table of relations i concluded that the total number of antisimmetrical relations without any constriction further implied in the problem is ##2^n3^{\frac{n^2-n}{2}}## with the first factor drawn from the diagonal possibilities and the second factpr being 3 possibilities on the upper part above the diagonal. I do not however know how to include these steps. Can you help?
 
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This is the picture as I understand it.
<br /> \begin{array}{ccc}x&amp;x&amp;1&amp;x\\0&amp;x&amp;x&amp;1\\x&amp;x&amp;x&amp;x\\x&amp;x&amp;x&amp;x\end{array}<br />
You correctly deduce that there are a total of ##2^n\cdot 3^{\binom{n}{2}}## anti-symmetrical relations on a set of ##n ## elements. There's nothing special to this, you have fixed 2 components in the upper triangle bit. Keep in mind what an anti-symmetrical relation matrix has to look like and use the product rule.
 

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