Question 3 of the 2002 AP Statistics free response focuses on analyzing a study that evaluates a new drug's effectiveness in lowering cholesterol levels, comparing two treatment groups and a control group. Students are required to calculate a p-value using a t-test, which is found to be 0.02, indicating a significant difference between the treatment groups. However, the comparison between the control and placebo groups yields a p-value of 0.06, suggesting no significant difference. The question emphasizes interpreting results based on null and alternative hypotheses, allowing students to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative. Overall, this question tests students' understanding of t-tests and hypothesis testing in a practical context.