The stroboscopic effect causes rotating objects to appear to freeze or reverse their motion when viewed through a stroboscope. This phenomenon occurs because the strobe light flashes at a specific frequency that matches the rotation speed of the object, creating an optical illusion. It is closely related to the wagon-wheel effect, where wheels appear to move backward or stand still due to the timing of the observer's perception. Both effects highlight the limitations of human visual perception and the influence of light on motion perception. Understanding these effects can enhance studies in physics and visual media.