Approaching Infinity: Solving Improper Integrals with Calc II Techniques

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the improper integral \(\int \frac{x}{(x^2+2)^2} dx\) from 0 to infinity using techniques from Calculus II. Participants highlight the effectiveness of u-substitution, specifically using \(u = x^2 + 2\), which simplifies the integration process. Initial attempts at integration by parts and partial fractions were deemed ineffective, leading to the realization that a straightforward substitution was the optimal approach. This conclusion underscores the importance of recognizing simpler methods in calculus problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of improper integrals
  • Familiarity with u-substitution in integration
  • Knowledge of integration by parts
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving various improper integrals
  • Explore advanced u-substitution techniques in calculus
  • Review integration by parts with complex functions
  • Investigate the convergence of improper integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques and improper integrals. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in advanced calculus topics.

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Homework Statement


[tex]\int\frac{x}{(x^2+2)(x^2+2)}[/tex] dx from 0 to infinity

Homework Equations


Improper integrals

The Attempt at a Solution


Lim[tex]_{t->\infty}[/tex] [tex]\int[/tex][tex]\frac{t}{0}[/tex] ([tex]\frac{x}{(x^2+2)(x^2+2)}[/tex])

I tried integrating this by parts and also by partial fractions but neither seemed to lend itself nicely to the problem. (Choosing dv = (x^2+2)^(-2) made finding v ugly and based on the rules for choosing u shouldn't I choose x to be u?) And partial fractions didn't seem to work either. Any suggestions?
 
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That's a pretty ugly tex post but if you mean the integral of x*dx/(x^2+2) try u=x^2+2.
 
I am still trying to play with the formatting, sorry, I will write it out in words in the mean time: the integral of x over (x^2+2)^2 dx.

But, yes, it seems like that simple u-substitution will work! Thank you ... I feel so silly for overcomplicating the problem!
 

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