Approximating the gamma function near x=-3

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around approximating the gamma function near x = -3, with the key identity xΓ(x) = Γ(x+1) being utilized. The original problem suggests that near -3, the gamma function can be approximated as Γ(x) ≈ -1/(6(x+3)). A participant initially struggles with the approximation but eventually realizes that their derived expression, Γ(x) ≈ 1/(x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)), aligns with the expected result. The conversation highlights the importance of careful manipulation of the gamma function's properties for accurate approximations. Overall, the participants successfully clarify the approximation process for the gamma function near negative values.
theumbrellaman
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I've just started self studying James Nearing's "Mathematical Tools for Physicists" (available at http://www.physics.miami.edu/~nearing/mathmethods/mathematical_methods-three.pdf), and I'm having trouble with problem 1.16 about the gamma function, defined for positive x as \Gamma(x)= \int_0^\infty t^{x-1}e^{-t}\,dt.

The problem asks
What is the gamma function for x near 1? 0? -1? -2? -3? Now sketch a graph of the gamma function from -3 through positive values. Ans: Near -3, \Gamma(x)≈-1/(6(x+3))

The problem also suggests to make use of the identity x\Gamma(x)= \Gamma(x+1). Earlier in the text he mentions how, since \Gamma(1)=0!=1, using the identity above we can make the approximation for x near 0: \Gamma(x)≈\frac{\Gamma(1)}{x}=\frac{1}{x}.

I've tried to replicate this technique by approximating \Gamma(x) near -1 as \Gamma(x)=\frac{\Gamma(x+1)}{x}≈\frac{1/(x+1)}{x}=\frac{1}{x(x+1)}. Continuing in this manner leads to \Gamma(x)≈1/(x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)) for x near -3, which doesn't agree with his answer. Thanks in advance for the help!
 
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You are on the right track, and nearly done:
Close to -3, what is x(x+1)(x+2) approximately?
 
theumbrellaman said:
\Gamma(x)≈1/(x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)) for x near -3, which doesn't agree with his answer.
It agrees !
 

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haha wow can't believe I didn't notice that. thanks!
 
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