Pressure and stress are defined as force per area, meaning if a uniform pressure of 1 atm is applied to a square rod, each sub-square of the rod's face experiences the same pressure. The discussion clarifies that if the force per area is consistent across the surface, the pressure remains uniform. Therefore, each section of the square face will experience the full 1 atm of pressure, not a fraction of it. The concept reinforces that pressure is additive in this context, as each point on the face experiences the same force per area. Overall, the pressure applied is uniformly distributed across the entire surface.