Are there undiscovered sister stars in our solar system?

  • Thread starter Thread starter cph
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Stars
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the possibility of undiscovered sister stars in our solar system, suggesting that our sun may have companions at closer distances based on star formation patterns. However, the claim that these sister stars exist is challenged, with observations indicating no evidence supporting this theory. Infrared telescopes could potentially identify cold gas giants, but these do not qualify as stars. Current surveys, including those for brown dwarfs, have not revealed any nearby sister stars or significant candidates. The likelihood of finding a multi-stellar system within our Oort cloud remains low, with expectations leaning towards the discovery of distant icy objects rather than companion stars.
cph
Messages
43
Reaction score
0
Hipparcus indicates that our supposed closest star alpha centuari is 742 marcs parallax, which corresponds to about 1.3 pc or 4.3 yrs away. Since stars form in multiple; hence our sun has sister stars at much closer distance, with higher parallax values. Also infrared telescope could be used to look for cold gas giants, and compare image size for relative closesness. In fact does the Brown dwarf survey, and other surveys, include some large infrared planets which indicate a nearby sister star? Such sister stars would have a center of mass, and hence via central force, one would have a spherical distributed cometary cloud - a common Oort cloud. So does our Oort cloud enclose a multi-stellar system?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
cph said:
Hipparcus indicates that our supposed closest star alpha centuari is 742 marcs parallax, which corresponds to about 1.3 pc or 4.3 yrs away.

So far so good.

cph said:
Since stars form in multiple;

Sometimes.

cph said:
hence our sun has sister stars at much closer distance, with higher parallax values.

This doesn't logically follow. Observationally, it appears to be untrue.

cph said:
Also infrared telescope could be used to look for cold gas giants, and compare image size for relative closesness.

Yes, but a gas giant is not a star.

cph said:
In fact does the Brown dwarf survey, and other surveys, include some large infrared planets which indicate a nearby sister star?

No.

cph said:
Such sister stars would have a center of mass, and hence via central force, one would have a spherical distributed cometary cloud - a common Oort cloud. So does our Oort cloud enclose a multi-stellar system?

And no.
 
Uh, IIRC, the infrared survey results are not all in. However, no obvious candidates for red or brown dwarf stars have yet jumped out of the search. There may be ultra-dim stars, there may be ice-planets, but they'll take some finding and much confirmation.

Odds are good on lots of 'plutoid' objects, and possibly a couple of distant 'neptunians'. IMHO, finding 'Nemesis' is unlikely...
 
Publication: Redox-driven mineral and organic associations in Jezero Crater, Mars Article: NASA Says Mars Rover Discovered Potential Biosignature Last Year Press conference The ~100 authors don't find a good way this could have formed without life, but also can't rule it out. Now that they have shared their findings with the larger community someone else might find an explanation - or maybe it was actually made by life.
TL;DR Summary: In 3 years, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope (or rather, a system of telescopes) should be put into operation. In case of failure to detect alien signals, it will further expand the radius of the so-called silence (or rather, radio silence) of the Universe. Is there any sense in this or is blissful ignorance better? In 3 years, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope (or rather, a system of telescopes) should be put into operation. In case of failure to detect...
This thread is dedicated to the beauty and awesomeness of our Universe. If you feel like it, please share video clips and photos (or nice animations) of space and objects in space in this thread. Your posts, clips and photos may by all means include scientific information; that does not make it less beautiful to me (n.b. the posts must of course comply with the PF guidelines, i.e. regarding science, only mainstream science is allowed, fringe/pseudoscience is not allowed). n.b. I start this...
Back
Top