Arrhenius Equation and pseudo isotherms

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around an experiment aimed at analyzing the effect of different microwave power levels on a chemical reaction's temperature ramp from 260°C to 280°C. The primary inquiry is whether it's feasible to extract Arrhenius parameters, specifically activation energy and frequency factor, from the reaction times at these varying power levels. While one participant expresses skepticism about the possibility, citing the need for reaction rate data at different temperatures, another suggests that if the reaction system is adiabatic and sufficient data on heat release and reaction rates is available, it may be theoretically possible to derive the Arrhenius parameters. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the reaction rate and heat dynamics in relation to the Arrhenius equation.
opaka
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Hey, I'm doing an experiment where I run a reaction at three different microwave powers to determine if there is any effect beyond the standard temperature ramp rates. If I know how long it takes the reaction to go from 260 C to 280 C in each of these cases, is there any possible way to extract the Arrhenius parameters? I don't think there is, but my professor is certain he's seen it done, he just can't remember how.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
opaka said:
Hey, I'm doing an experiment where I run a reaction at three different microwave powers to determine if there is any effect beyond the standard temperature ramp rates. If I know how long it takes the reaction to go from 260 C to 280 C in each of these cases, is there any possible way to extract the Arrhenius parameters? I don't think there is, but my professor is certain he's seen it done, he just can't remember how.
Arrhenius equation involves reaction rate, activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. When you say Arrhenius parameter, I am assuming you want to know the activation energy and the frequency factor. You need to know the reaction rate at different temperatures.

If the entire reaction system is adiabatic, then if you know how much heat is being released (per mole of reaction), how much actually reacted (or initial reaction rate), and you know the molar heat capacity of the system (the part where you are using thermometer for), then I assume it is theoretically possible.
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
Back
Top