Asteroid Speed: Calculating with Kinetic Energy

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    Asteroid Speed
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To calculate the speed of a 4.50 x 10^4 kg asteroid with 6.20 x 10^12 J of kinetic energy, the formula for kinetic energy, KE = 0.5 * mass * velocity^2, is used. The calculated speed is 1.41 x 10^7 m/s. There is confusion regarding the use of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²) in the calculation, as it is not applicable in space where the asteroid is not influenced by Earth's gravity. The discussion clarifies that gravity does not factor into the kinetic energy equation for an object in space. Therefore, the speed calculation remains valid without considering gravitational effects.
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Homework Statement


A 4.50 x 10^4 kg asteroid has 6.20 x 10^12 J of kinetic energy. What is the speed of that asteroid?


Homework Equations


W=Fd
P=W/T
P=Fv


The Attempt at a Solution


V=p/f
V=(6.2 x 10^12)/((4.50 x 10^4 kg)(9.8)
V=1.41 x 10^7 m/s

I am wondering about the gravity part though. Normally, for weight it is on earth, so 9.8 works. But if the asteroid is in space, then can I still use 9.8?
 
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KineticEnergy = 0.5 * mass * velocity * velocity

no gravity involved
 
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