Calculating Weight of an Astronaut at Different Distances

In summary, the weight of an astronaut at the surface of the Earth is 1000N. At a radius of 13000 km from the center of the Earth, the weight would be calculated using the equation (G•Mearth)/(Rearth)^2 where G is the gravitational constant, Mearth is the mass of the Earth, and Rearth is the radius of the Earth. At a radius of 19500 km, the weight would be calculated using the same equation. However, it is also possible to solve for the weight without knowing the values of G and M, by looking at the ratio of weights at different radii.
  • #1
nazz
8
0
An astronaut weighs 1000N at the surface of the Earth of radius 6500 km, what his weight will be at 13000 km and 19500km from the centre of the earth?

Do I have to calculate the new value of g at 13000 km using the following?

(G• Mearth) / (Rearth)2
Where:
G = 6.673 x 10-11 N m2/kg2
Mass of the Earth = (5.98 x 1024 kg)

New Re = 13000 km (converted to m)

Then W = M x g

Is there another way of solving it?
 
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  • #2
You can calculate the answer without knowing the values G and M (or GM). Try write up the equation for the weight W1 at radius R1 and the weight W2 at radius R2 using GM as you did above and then look at the ratio W1/W2.
 
  • #3
Great answer Filip, thanks
 

1. How does distance affect an astronaut's weight?

As an astronaut moves further away from the Earth's surface, their weight decreases due to the decrease in gravitational pull. This is because the force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects.

2. What is the formula for calculating an astronaut's weight at different distances?

The formula for calculating weight is W = mg, where W is weight, m is mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. To calculate weight at different distances, the formula is modified to W = (mg)/(r^2), where r is the distance between the astronaut and the center of the Earth.

3. How does an astronaut's weight change as they move closer to or farther from the Earth's surface?

An astronaut's weight increases as they move closer to the Earth's surface due to the increase in gravitational pull. Conversely, their weight decreases as they move farther away from the Earth's surface due to the decrease in gravitational pull.

4. What is the standard unit of measurement for weight in scientific calculations?

The standard unit of measurement for weight in scientific calculations is Newtons (N). However, weight can also be measured in kilograms (kg) when using the formula W = mg.

5. Can an astronaut have a weight of zero at a certain distance from Earth?

No, an astronaut's weight will never be zero at any distance from Earth. This is because there will always be a gravitational pull between the astronaut and the Earth, no matter how far apart they are. However, the weight may approach zero at extremely large distances due to the weakening of gravitational pull.

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