Astronaut's Experience Orbiting Earth at 11K mph

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SUMMARY

Astronauts in orbit around Earth, such as during Hubble servicing missions, travel at approximately 18,000 miles per hour (or about 7 kilometers per second). Despite this high velocity, astronauts do not perceive a sensation of speed due to their relative motion with respect to nearby objects like the Space Shuttle and the Hubble Telescope. The Earth appears to move beneath them at a rate similar to that of viewing the ground from a jet airplane. An orbit around Earth takes about 97 minutes, completing a full revolution.

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  • Understanding of gravitational orbits
  • Basic knowledge of relative motion
  • Familiarity with orbital mechanics
  • Awareness of space missions, specifically the Hubble Space Telescope
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  • Research the physics of gravitational orbits
  • Learn about the mechanics of the Hubble Space Telescope servicing missions
  • Explore the concept of relative motion in different frames of reference
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Aerospace engineers, physics students, space enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the dynamics of orbital travel and the experience of astronauts in space.

kleinma
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Ok so when an astronaut is orbiting the earth, let's use a Hubble servicing mission as an example (if only we could get another of those). The shuttle, the astronaut outside the shuttle, and the telescope are all moving at high speed in orbit around the earth. I forget the number, like 11k miles per hour or something crazy right?

So if you are up there orbiting, does it FEEL like you are traveling at a high rate of speed? or since you are in a gravitational orbit around the earth, it just seems as thought he Earth is rotating fast relative to you?
 
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It's about 18k mph, or ~7km / second or ~ 5mi / second.
No, the astronaut does not feel like he is traveling at a high rate of speed. Standing on the Earth, you are moving at about 32 km / second around the Sun, but you don't experience the sensation of speed because you are moving 0 relative to your immediate surroundings. An astronaut is also moving 0 relative to his immediate surroundings, the Hubble, and the Space Shuttle, so he does not experience a sensation of great speed either. When he looks down on the Earth, it seems to move approximately at the same speed as looking down at the ground from a jet airplane. Although they're moving much faster, they're also much higher.
 
well the Earth is what, has a equatorial circumference around 25k miles right? so somewhere around 1 and a third hours you would have orbited the Earth right?
 
kleinma said:
well the Earth is what, has a equatorial circumference around 25k miles right? so somewhere around 1 and a third hours you would have orbited the Earth right?
It goes around the Earth in 97 minutes.
http://science.nasa.gov/temp/HubbleLoc.html
 
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