At what frequency will the AC amplitude be halved in this schematic

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the AC frequency at which the amplitude of the output voltage (V) is halved compared to the input voltage (Vin) in a circuit involving a resistor and a capacitor. The impedance is calculated using the formula Z = sqrt(R^2 + (1/(iωC))^2), where R is the equivalent resistance of 8.246 kΩ and C is the capacitance of 0.22μF. The voltage divider equation is applied to find the frequency that satisfies the condition |Vo/Vin| = 1/2. The challenge lies in the calculation of impedance for the capacitor, which yields complex values that complicate finding a real solution.

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Storm Butler
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Homework Statement



Basically we were given the attached picture and we are supposed to find at what value for the AC frequency from the Vin will the amplitude be halved at V (CE base)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I think i am supposed to use V=Iz where Z is the impedance. Then the expression for the impedance should be sqrt([8.25e3]^2+[1/i*w*.22e-6]^2). Since the value i am looking for is half the voltage then the expression should be equal to 2 the impedance at the other frequency. So i get sqrt([8.25e3]^2+[1/i*w*.22e-6]^2). =2sqrt([8.25e3]^2+[1/i*t*.22e-6]^2). where t is the frequency that it is half at. The problem is that the impedances for the capacitor is too large and negative when i calculate this that i don't get a real answer.

Any suggestions ?
 

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  • circuit 2.PNG
    circuit 2.PNG
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Apparently you've worked out that the equivalent resistance that the resistor divider presents to the AC signal at the junction of the resistors is 8.246 kΩ. Okay.

That means an equivalent circuit that the signal sees would be the 0.22μF capacitor in series with that equivalent resistance (which has its other end tied to ground). So once again you have a voltage divider situation. Write the equation for the output signal voltage using the voltage divider equation. Find the frequency that makes |Vo/Vin| = 1/2.
 

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