Atomic Layer Deposition question

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The discussion focuses on the effects of non-uniform substrate heating in the Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) process, particularly concerning metal-to-ceramic applications. Non-uniform heating may negatively impact chemical bonding and potentially lead to ablation, although the specific temperature variation that is acceptable remains unclear. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) of the materials involved, as differing CTEs can create tension in the metal layer and compression in the ceramic substrate. Additionally, the diffusion of deposition species into the substrate and its effect on microstructure at the interface is noted as a critical factor. Concerns about grain growth at elevated temperatures are mentioned, but the nanometer thickness of the coatings may mitigate some of these issues. Overall, careful consideration of thermal properties and material interactions is essential for successful ALD in this context.
harry_harrin
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Hi all,

I'm looking at the ALD process for a uni project and could do with some clarification on a couple of points. Does anyone have any idea what the effect of non-uniform substrate heating would be? Would it harm the chemical bonding and cause ablation? I can't seem to find out from anywhere what an acceptable temp. variation would be. Very confused!
 
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If the substrate and coating have very different coefficients of thermal expansion then one will be under tension and the other compression.

Is this metal-to-metal and are they similar crystal structure, or is this ceramic to metal, metal to ceramic, or ceramic to ceramic?

Also, one would have to look at the diffusion of the deposition species into the substrate, and whether that changes the microstructure at the interface.

There could also be grain growth issues if the temperature of the substrate gets sufficiently high.

However, if this is atomic layer - nanometers thick, some of these issues may not be of concern.
 
The case I'm looking at is metal to ceramic and it is the nanometer range of thickness
 
harry_harrin said:
The case I'm looking at is metal to ceramic and it is the nanometer range of thickness
Ceramic substrate with metal layer?

Look at the CTE's. As the metal cools and shrinks, I would expect it would be under tension and the ceramic under compression - assuming the CTE of metal > CTE of ceramic.
 
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