Cohesive Energy of Atoms in a Crystal

Your Name]In summary, the cohesive energy of a crystal is the energy required to break the atoms free from the crystal lattice into free atoms with no potential. This can be calculated using the minimum energy of a potential such as the Lennard-Jones potential. The minimum energy per particle at the equilibrium separation can be considered as the cohesive energy, but it may vary depending on the type of crystal and its interactions. It is recommended to use a specific theoretical or experimental value for the cohesive energy of a crystal.
  • #1
jam12
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Homework Statement



I would like to know what the cohesive energy of the crystal is.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Is it the energy required to break the atoms free from a crystal (ie into free atoms with no potential)?
So would it be the minimum energy of a lennard jones potential? because any energy greater than this point would dissociate the atom from the potential of another (and hence the crystal).

I have plotted (potential) energy per particle of a system against different separation values for any two atoms. so can i take the minimum of this as the cohesive energy (it is an energy per particle)?
 
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  • #2

The cohesive energy of a crystal is indeed the energy required to break the atoms free from the crystal lattice and into free atoms with no potential. This can be calculated using the minimum energy of a Lennard-Jones potential or any other potential that accurately describes the interactions between the atoms in the crystal.

As for your plot, the minimum energy per particle at the equilibrium separation can be considered as the cohesive energy of the crystal. However, it is important to note that the cohesive energy may vary depending on the type of crystal and the specific interactions between its atoms. Therefore, it is best to use a theoretical or experimental value for the cohesive energy of a specific crystal rather than a general value.

I hope this helps. Best of luck in your studies!
 

What is cohesive energy?

Cohesive energy is the amount of energy required to break apart a crystal into its constituent atoms or molecules. It is a measure of the strength of the bonds between atoms in a crystal.

How is cohesive energy calculated?

Cohesive energy is typically calculated using the Born-Haber cycle, which takes into account factors such as the lattice energy, ionization energy, and electron affinity of the atoms in a crystal.

What factors affect the cohesive energy of a crystal?

The cohesive energy of a crystal is influenced by factors such as the types of atoms present, their arrangement in the crystal lattice, and the strength of the bonds between them.

Why is cohesive energy important in materials science?

Cohesive energy is an important factor in determining the physical and chemical properties of materials. It can affect properties such as melting point, hardness, and stability, and is often used to predict the behavior of materials under different conditions.

How does cohesive energy affect the strength of a material?

The higher the cohesive energy of a material, the stronger its bonds and the more difficult it is to break apart. This means that materials with higher cohesive energies tend to be stronger and more stable.

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