Attraction or repulsion for objects moving away from each other with acceleration?

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If galaxies fly apart from each other with ACCELERATION, why is the term "universal attraction" used and not "universal repulsion"?
 
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  • #2
Throw a rock staright up in the air. While it's moving up, is it attracted or repelled by the Earth? Is it accelerating? How many forces, do you think, are acting on the rock on its way up?
 
  • #3
The object of the question is the universe. Maybe the rock is pushing in.
 
  • #4
Zerger said:
If galaxies fly apart from each other with ACCELERATION, why is the term "universal attraction" used and not "universal repulsion"?
To expand on @kuruman's question, why do you think it is not possible for two things to attract each other even while one accelerates away from the other? How do rockets leaving Earth act?
 
  • #5
Zerger said:
If galaxies fly apart from each other with ACCELERATION, why is the term "universal attraction" used and not "universal repulsion"?
The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are on a collision course, due to their mutual gravitational attraction. See, for example:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda–Milky_Way_collision

At the largest cosmological scales, so-called dark energy (energy of the vacuum) dominates gravitational attraction and results in an accelerating expansion of the universe.
 
  • #6
PeroK said:
The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are on a collision course, due to their mutual gravitational attraction. See, for example:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda–Milky_Way_collision

At the largest cosmological scales, so-called dark energy (energy of the vacuum) dominates gravitational attraction and results in an accelerating expansion of the universe.
And ... so much for the Socratic Method.
 
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  • #7
phinds said:
To expand on @kuruman's question, why do you think it is not possible for two things to attract each other even while one accelerates away from the other? How do rockets leaving Earth act?
Why do you think that two objects cannot repel each other, even if one is accelerating toward the other?Which should be exemplified - all rocks or all galaxies?
 
  • #8
Zerger said:
Why do you think that two objects cannot repel each other, even if one is accelerating toward the other?Which should be exemplified - all rocks or all galaxies?
Answering my question with a strawman does not answer my question, even though you seem to think that it does.

To specifically answer your question, I do NOT think that two objects cannot repel each other even if one is accelerating toward the other, since they clearly can. Think magnets.
 
  • #9
Can we focus on cosmology?
 
  • #10
PeroK said:
The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies are on a collision course, due to their mutual gravitational attraction. See, for example:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda–Milky_Way_collision

At the largest cosmological scales, so-called dark energy (energy of the vacuum) dominates gravitational attraction and results in an accelerating expansion of the universe.
The force pushing the entire universe is the force of universal repulsion. Ok?
 
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  • #11
Zerger said:
why is the term "universal attraction" used
Where is the term "universal attraction" used? Please provide some specific references that use that term. Two words taken out of context are not particularly meaningful.

My guess is that those specific references are describing the Newtonian law of gravity. This law does not apply at cosmological scales.
 
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  • #12
Zerger said:
The force pushing the entire universe is the force of universal repulsion. Ok?
Not OK!
 
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  • #13
PeroK said:
Not OK!
Ok.
 

1. Why do objects moving away from each other experience attraction or repulsion with acceleration?

Objects moving away from each other experience attraction or repulsion due to the force of gravity or electromagnetic forces acting between them. These forces can cause the objects to accelerate towards each other or move further apart.

2. What factors influence the strength of attraction or repulsion between objects moving away from each other?

The strength of attraction or repulsion between objects moving away from each other is influenced by the masses of the objects, the distance between them, and the nature of the forces acting between them (such as gravity or electromagnetic forces).

3. Can objects moving away from each other with acceleration eventually come to a stop and reverse direction?

Yes, objects moving away from each other with acceleration can eventually come to a stop and reverse direction if the forces acting between them change in such a way that they overcome the initial acceleration and cause the objects to move towards each other instead.

4. How does the acceleration of objects moving away from each other affect the strength of attraction or repulsion between them?

The acceleration of objects moving away from each other can affect the strength of attraction or repulsion between them by changing the forces acting between them. For example, if the acceleration increases, the objects may move further apart due to stronger repulsive forces.

5. Are there any real-life examples of attraction or repulsion between objects moving away from each other with acceleration?

Yes, one real-life example of attraction between objects moving away from each other with acceleration is the motion of planets in our solar system. Despite moving away from each other due to their initial velocities, the gravitational forces between them cause them to orbit around the sun and attract each other.

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