Average power of sinusoidal signal

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SUMMARY

The average power of a sinusoidal signal, represented as A*cos(ωt + φ), is calculated using the formula P = lim T → ∞ (1/T) ∫[0 to T] (A*cos(ωt + φ))² dt. The average power is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude, yielding the result P = A²/2. It is crucial to distinguish between the period T and the variable time t during calculations. This method applies specifically to sinusoidal functions averaged over one complete period.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal signals and their mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Familiarity with the concept of average power in electrical signals
  • Ability to differentiate between time variable (t) and period (T)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of average power for different waveforms
  • Learn about the implications of resistance in power calculations
  • Explore the relationship between amplitude and power in electrical signals
  • Investigate the use of Fourier series for analyzing periodic signals
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering, signal processing enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to understand the mathematical foundations of sinusoidal signal power calculations.

ngibson
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Homework Statement


Question: Consider the sinusoidal signal:
A*cos(\omegat + \phi)

Determine the average power

Homework Equations


This is my first real attempt in signals and I am really confused with the question...
I guess my question would be am I suppose to take the P = lim as t-> \infty \frac{1}{t} \int A*cos(\omegat + \phi) ?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no attempted solution yet. I am really just trying to see how to start this problem and then go from there!

Please help. Thanks
 
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The average value of a function is \frac{1}{t}\int f(t) \Delta t. For sinusoidal functions, we typically average over a period.
Also, power is proportional to amplitude squared.
 
More information is required here.

Is "the signal" a voltage or a current? How much resistance is the signal connected to?
 
The average power of the signal x(t) is given by:

P = lim T ---> infinity * (1/T) * [ integration of x2(t) over (0 to T) with respect to t]

please ditinguish between "T" and "t". "T" is the period of the signal and "t" is the time.

If you integrate [A cos (ωt + ф)]2 over (0 to T) and take the limit as T approaches infinity you will have the answer. The result should be [A2/2]

Hint: T in the denominator will be simplified with the T in the numerator after the integration and you have no need to substitue any value instead of T.
 

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