Average power of sinusoidal signal

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the average power of a sinusoidal signal represented by the equation A*cos(ωt + φ). Participants explore the mathematical approach to calculating average power, including considerations of signal type and integration methods.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how to start solving the problem and questions whether to use the limit definition of average power.
  • Another participant notes that the average value of a function is typically calculated over a period for sinusoidal functions and mentions that power is proportional to the amplitude squared.
  • A third participant asks for clarification on whether the signal is a voltage or current and what resistance it is connected to, indicating that this information is necessary for a complete understanding.
  • A later reply provides a formula for average power, emphasizing the need to distinguish between the variables T (period) and t (time) in the integration process, and suggests that the result of the integration will yield A²/2.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the approach to the problem, as there are differing views on the necessary information and methods for calculating average power.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about the type of signal (voltage or current) and the resistance involved, which may affect the calculation of average power.

ngibson
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Homework Statement


Question: Consider the sinusoidal signal:
A*cos(\omegat + \phi)

Determine the average power

Homework Equations


This is my first real attempt in signals and I am really confused with the question...
I guess my question would be am I suppose to take the P = lim as t-> \infty \frac{1}{t} \int A*cos(\omegat + \phi) ?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no attempted solution yet. I am really just trying to see how to start this problem and then go from there!

Please help. Thanks
 
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The average value of a function is \frac{1}{t}\int f(t) \Delta t. For sinusoidal functions, we typically average over a period.
Also, power is proportional to amplitude squared.
 
More information is required here.

Is "the signal" a voltage or a current? How much resistance is the signal connected to?
 
The average power of the signal x(t) is given by:

P = lim T ---> infinity * (1/T) * [ integration of x2(t) over (0 to T) with respect to t]

please ditinguish between "T" and "t". "T" is the period of the signal and "t" is the time.

If you integrate [A cos (ωt + ф)]2 over (0 to T) and take the limit as T approaches infinity you will have the answer. The result should be [A2/2]

Hint: T in the denominator will be simplified with the T in the numerator after the integration and you have no need to substitue any value instead of T.
 

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