Average Speed and Average Velocity Question

AI Thread Summary
To determine the average speed and average velocity of the harpsichordist's trip, the total distance of 124 miles must be covered in 2.01 hours. For the first segment, he drives 53.0 mi/h for 1.18 hours, covering approximately 62.54 miles. The remaining distance requires calculating the speed for the last 49.8 minutes while heading 30.0° south of west. Average velocity for the entire trip is calculated using the total displacement over total time, highlighting the distinction between average speed and average velocity. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
slu1986
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1. To get to a concert in time, a harpsichordist has to drive 124 miles in 2.01 hours.

(a) If he drove at an average speed of 53.0 mi/h in a due west direction for the first 1.18 h, what must be his average speed if he is heading 30.0° south of west for the remaining 49.8 min?

(b) What is his average velocity for the entire trip?

2. Equations:

avg velocity = Δr/Δt
avg speed = distance traveled/time of trip


3. I am completely lost at how to even start this problem..If someone could please guide me in the right direction to solving this, I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you.
 
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To illustrate the difference between the two concepts, suppose you drive at 60 mph due west for an hour, turn around in no time flat, and drive at 60 mph due east for another hour. You have come right back to where you started. Your average speed: 60 mph. Your average velocity: 0.

Think about it as the difference between distance "as a crow flies" and distance as measured by a vehicle's odometer.
 
I understand the concept of the statement that you made, but I am still confused at how to set up this problem.
 
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