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Does axial force exist in a member of a structure where no force acts parallel to the member?
Axial force in a structure is the force that acts along the axis of the structure, either compressing or stretching it. It is also known as axial load or axial stress.
Axial force acts along the axis of a structure, while parallel force acts in the same direction as a line parallel to the structure. Axial force can cause compression or tension, while parallel force only causes a shear force.
In structures with no parallel force, the axial force is the only force acting on the structure. Therefore, it is crucial in determining the stability and strength of the structure.
The axial force in a structure is calculated by multiplying the cross-sectional area of the structure by the stress acting on it. The stress can be calculated using the formula F/A, where F is the applied force and A is the cross-sectional area.
Some examples of structures with no parallel force include columns, trusses, and beams. In these structures, the axial force is the main force that determines their stability and ability to withstand external forces.