Balancing a circle on a triangle?

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The problem involves a hoop balanced on a knife blade, requiring the determination of the period of small oscillations. The moment of inertia for the hoop is given as I = mR², and the potential energy is expressed as U = mgRcos(θ), where θ is the angle of displacement. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the existence of a restoring force, which is clarified by noting that the hoop's center of mass is vertically below the blade when at rest, allowing for a restoring force upon displacement. The energy methods approach leads to a differential equation that suggests oscillatory motion, although the initial interpretation did not recognize this. The key takeaway is that the setup does indeed permit oscillations due to the restoring force from the center of mass dynamics.
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Homework Statement



You're given a hoop with mass m and radius R balanced on top of a knife blade. (The diagram looks like a triangle with a circle balanced on the tip.) Find the period of small oscillations.

(Yes, that is all the problem says.)

Homework Equations



Moment of inertia of a hoop: I = mR2
U = mgh
K = 1/2 I w2 (writing omega as w)

The Attempt at a Solution



OK, here's the thing - I can't figure out how the hoop could be oscillating because I don't know what the restoring force is supposed to be. When questioned about it the professor said that has to do with the center of mass, but that we should use energy methods to solve the problem. So...

U = mgh (where h is the height of the center of mass)
h = R cos O (writing theta as O. theta is the angle the hoop rotates from the point of the triangle)
Then U = mgRcosO
K = 1/2 (Ihoop + mR2)w2 (by parallel axis theorem)
K = 1/2 2mRw2 = mRw2

E = K + U, dE/dt = 0

d/dt (MRw2 + mgRcosO ) = 0
2R d2O/dt2 - g O = 0 after small angle approximation and dividing through by m R w

The solution of that is just O(t) = c1 esqrt(g/2R)t + c2 e-sqrt(g/2R)t

That isn't oscillating. Of course that makes sense to me, because from what I understand there can be no restoring force...

What am I missing here?
 
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From your description I suspect you are not seeing the set up clearly.The blade is inside the hoop so that when at rest the centre of the hoop is vertically below the blade.when the hoop is displaced there will be a restoring force.
 
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