Ball being shot out of a spring gun - Velocity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a ball shot from a spring gun, given a spring constant of 355 N/m, a compression of 5.9 cm, and a mass of 0.029 kg. The initial approach to the problem was incorrect, leading to confusion about the energy equations. The correct method involves calculating the average force exerted by the spring, accounting for the resisting force, and using work-energy principles to find the final velocity. The final speed of the ball as it leaves the barrel is determined to be approximately 4.22 m/s. The participant acknowledges a mistake in their initial calculations and thanks others for their assistance.
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Homework Statement



The spring has a force constant of 355N/m. The spring is compressed 5.9 cm and the ball has a mass of 0.029kg. The gun is held horizontal. The barrel of the gun is 5.9 cm long so the ball leaves the barrel at the same point it loses contact with the spring. A resisting force of 6.1N acts on the ball as it moves along the barrel.

Find the speed of the ball as it leaves the barrel.

Homework Equations



Ki + Ui + Wf = Kf + Uf

The Attempt at a Solution



Ki = 0 and Uf = 0 so

1/2 kx2 + W = 1/2mv2

1/2 (355N/m)(.0592) - 6.1N(.059m) = 1/2(.029kg)(v2)

V = 4.21 m/s

Thank you for any help :)
 
Last edited:
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Ok well i figured it out but i am not sure why the first way i did it doesn't work. maybe someone would be kind enough to explain it to me :)

So the right way to do it is

F_i = kx
F_i = 355N/m (0.59m) = 20.495

F_avg = 20.495 + 0 / 2
F_avg = 10.4725 N

F_total = 10.47 - 6.1
F_total = 4.37 N

W = Fd
W = 4.37N(.059m)
W = .2578 J

W = K = 1/2mv^2

.2578 = 1/2(.029)v^2

V = 4.22 m/s
 
The force of friction is opposite to the direction of the motion.
 
Last edited:
Wow i just realized that i made that stupid mistake :)

it is now edited for anyone looking at this in the future.

Thanks Jay.
 
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