Ball drops onto rod on a fulcrum and launches another ball into the air

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a 4.80-kg ball dropped from a height of 10.5 m onto a uniform bar with a mass of 8.00 kg and a length of 4.00 m, pivoting at its center. The dropped ball sticks to the bar upon collision, and the goal is to determine how high a 5.10-kg ball at the opposite end of the bar will rise after the collision. The solution requires applying conservation of angular momentum rather than linear momentum, as the system involves rotational dynamics. The initial calculations incorrectly estimated the height to be 10.3 meters, but the correct approach indicates the height should be around 1 meter.

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  • Knowledge of potential and kinetic energy transformations
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia concepts
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
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graustet
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Homework Statement



A 4.80 -kg ball is dropped from a height of 10.5 m above one end of a uniform bar that pivots at its center. The bar has mass 8.00 kg and is 4.00 m in length. At the other end of the bar sits another 5.10 -kg ball, unattached to the bar. The dropped ball sticks to the bar after the collision.

how high will the other ball go after the collision??

Homework Equations



Im assuming a change in kinetic/potential energy, moment of inertia, conservation of momentum

The Attempt at a Solution



i found the potential energy of the first ball and used that to find the speed of the ball before it hits the rod. using the conservation of momentum of a inelastic equation i found the resulting speed of the rod and first ball. using that speed i applied it to the rod and other ball to find its kinetic energy. then i set the kinetic energy equal to the potential to find the height. i got like 10.3 meters. i know that's not the answer because by reasoning i thin kt hat the answer should be around 1 meter or so.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi graustet! welcome to pf! :smile:
graustet said:
… i found the potential energy of the first ball and used that to find the speed of the ball before it hits the rod. using the conservation of momentum …

nooo :redface: … this is a turny thingy …

try conservation of angular momentum :wink:

(add in future, please show your calculations)
 

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