Banked Circular Motion Problem: Calculating Normal and Friction Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the normal and friction forces acting on a car traveling at 21 m/s around a banked curve with a radius of 31 m, a weight of 2600 kg, and a banking angle of 23 degrees. The gravitational acceleration is 9.8 m/s². Participants emphasize the importance of using a Free Body Diagram to visualize the forces involved, particularly the horizontal components of both friction and normal forces. The correct approach involves applying the equation Fstatic*cos(23) = m*v²/r to derive the necessary forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of Free Body Diagrams
  • Basic trigonometry for resolving forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations in banked curves
  • Learn how to construct and analyze Free Body Diagrams
  • Explore the role of static friction in circular motion
  • Review the effects of banking angles on vehicle dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of vehicles in circular motion.

petsgomoo13
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Homework Statement



A car travels at a speed of 21 m/s around a
curve of radius 31 m.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
It weighs 2600 kG, and is banked at 23 degrees.
Suppose the friction force is sufficient to keep the car from skidding. Calculate the
magnitude of the normal force exerted on the
car by the road’s surface.
Also, calculate the magnitude of the friction force.

Homework Equations



?

The Attempt at a Solution



Fstatic*cos 23 = m*v2/r
Would that make Fstatic 441*2600/(31 cos 23) = 40181.3164?
I have no clue how to find the normal...
 
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Hi petsgomoo13,

petsgomoo13 said:

Homework Statement



A car travels at a speed of 21 m/s around a
curve of radius 31 m.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
It weighs 2600 kG, and is banked at 23 degrees.
Suppose the friction force is sufficient to keep the car from skidding. Calculate the
magnitude of the normal force exerted on the
car by the road’s surface.
Also, calculate the magnitude of the friction force.

Homework Equations



?

The Attempt at a Solution



Fstatic*cos 23 = m*v2/r

I don't think this is right. You have correctly found the horizontal component of the frictional force, which is right because the centripetal acceleration is horizontal. But there is another force present that has a horizontal component. What would that be? Do you see what your equations would then become?
 
Try drawing a FreeBody Diagram with all the forces ACTING on the body, that'll help
 

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