Banked Curves and Static Frictional Components

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of banked curves and the role of static friction in vehicle motion. It clarifies that while the tire's contact patch is stationary relative to the ground, friction acts in both tangential and vertical directions during circular motion. Specifically, when a car moves at a constant speed on a banked curve, the tangential component of static friction is zero, as confirmed by user ehild. This understanding is crucial for analyzing centripetal acceleration and friction forces in automotive physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its components
  • Familiarity with the mechanics of banked curves
  • Basic principles of vehicle dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of bank angle on vehicle stability
  • Study the role of friction in different types of curves
  • Explore the equations governing centripetal force and friction
  • Learn about tire dynamics and their impact on vehicle performance
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in vehicle dynamics and the mechanics of motion on curved paths.

Starwing123
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The part of the tire on the ground of a moving car is relatively stationary compared to the ground, right? The way the wheels work is the friction parallel to the direction of movement right? So when we calculate centripetal acceleration for cars going in a circle and the friction forces, why do we not have two components of friction?
 
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Starwing123 said:
The part of the tire on the ground of a moving car is relatively stationary compared to the ground, right? The way the wheels work is the friction parallel to the direction of movement right? So when we calculate centripetal acceleration for cars going in a circle and the friction forces, why do we not have two components of friction?

The blue sentence is not true. When the car travels along a circle, the friction can act against slipping both in tangential direction, along the circle, and also up or down along the slope, although the tangential component of static friction is zero when the car moves with uniform speed.

ehild
 
Last edited:
Oh, Thanks! I didn't realize that the tangential friction is 0 b/c the car is moving at a constant speed.
 

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