Banking Angle, Normal/Centripetal Force?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of banking angles in physics, particularly in the context of a car navigating a curved path on a highway. The problem involves calculating the proper banking angle for a car of mass 1200 kg making a turn with a radius of 30 m at a speed of 20 km/hr, focusing on the relationship between normal force and centripetal force.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the normal force and centripetal force, questioning how to set up the equations correctly to find the banking angle. There is uncertainty about the correct formulation of the forces involved, particularly regarding the components of the normal force.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the setup of the equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the forces acting on the car, but there is still exploration of how to properly express these relationships mathematically.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of force components and their roles in circular motion, indicating a need for clarity on the definitions and relationships involved in the problem.

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[SOLVED] Banking Angle, Normal/Centripetal Force?

Homework Statement



Curves are often banked on highways so that the horizontal component of the normal force provides the required centripetal force. What is the proper banking angle of a 1200 kg car making a turn of a radius of 30 m at a speed of 20 km/hr?

Homework Equations



I'm not sure how to get to the angle part of the problem, or if i am even doing this correctly.

The Attempt at a Solution



Fc = Fny - Fg
[1200(20^2)] / 30 = Fny - 1200(9.81)
Fny = 27772
 
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The normal component of force is the force perpendicular to the roadway. If the centripetal force (horizontal) is F and the bank angle is \theta, then the component of force perpendicular to the roadway is F sin(\theta).
 
So how should my equation be set up?

Fc = Fnsin(theta)?
 
Yep. Since Fn sin(theta) is the only force acting to keep the object in circular motion, that is right
 

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