Barton's Pendulums - Energy Conservation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Barton's pendulums, where two pendulums of equal natural frequency are connected via a common string. When one pendulum is oscillated, energy is transferred between the two pendulums, leading to resonance. The total energy remains conserved, but the amplitude of the first pendulum decreases as energy is transferred to the second pendulum, resulting in both pendulums oscillating at a shared amplitude over time. This phenomenon is exemplified by a real-world scenario involving a Grandfather clock, where the coupling of weights on a carpet caused synchronized oscillation.

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  • Understanding of harmonic motion and resonance
  • Basic knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with pendulum mechanics
  • Concept of coupled oscillators
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  • Explore energy transfer mechanisms in mechanical systems
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and hobbyists interested in pendulum dynamics and energy conservation principles will benefit from this discussion.

wavingerwin
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Suppose we have two pendulums of equal natural frequency set up like a Barton's pendulums system (hung on a common string).

If we oscillate one of the pendulums, the other will also oscillate due to resonance.

Supposing it's an ideal system where there is no friction.

If we release the first pendulum at amplitude=A, as the second pendulum starts to oscillate will the amplitude decreases? (this is my guess, since the total energy of the first pendulum will be transferred overtime to make the second one oscillate).

Or will it stay the same, and ultimately both of the pendulum swings at amplitude=A?

Thank you
 
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Energy is transferred back and forth between the two pendulums while the total energy is conserved. Thus the amplitude A is not conserved. A friend of mine built a full size Grandfarher clock, with a long pendulum and a hanging weights on a chain to provide power to the mechanism. He asked me to come over to his house and look at it, because sometimes the hanging weight would sometimes start to swing in unison with the pendulum when their lengths were about the same. The problem was that the clock was sitting on a high pile carpet, that allowed the two hanging weights to couple.
 

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