Batteries for Beginners: Sizing and Charging for a 1600W Load

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on understanding battery sizing and charging for a 1600W load in a telecom application, particularly during power outages. Participants explore how to select an appropriate battery, calculate charging times, and understand the role of ampere-hours (Ah) in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks how to select a battery that can supply a 1600W load at -48V DC for 5 hours during power outages, seeking examples of batteries with relevant specifications.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need to define the "right" voltage and current, and suggests considering the number of charge-discharge cycles and expected battery life, mentioning Peukert's Law as potentially useful for lead-acid batteries.
  • Some participants provide links to external resources for further understanding of battery technology and charging schemes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the specific methods for battery selection and charging calculations, as participants raise different considerations and refer to external resources without resolving the questions posed.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided specific assumptions or limitations regarding battery chemistry, charging methods, or the implications of Peukert's Law in their responses.

Pula
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Hi,

I have just got into the battery industry and i would like to understand a few things especially when it comes to sizing a battery.

For example:
if i have a load of 1600W
and the system voltage is -48V DC (for a telecom application). The main supply is AC which is converted into DC through a rectifier in order to supply the load.

But during loadshedding for instance, or somehow the AC power is lost, I still need to back up my system for a certain period until the power is back.
Lets say 5 hours is needed to supply the load from a battery during the loss of AC.

Question 1: How do i select a battery that will supply the load with the right current and voltage?
(Examples are welcome as i know there are various batteries with different nameplates)
the battery that is used is an example, may it indicate the voltage of the battery and the capacity as well as the volts per cell.
Question 2: How do i calculate the time it will take for my batteries to be fully charged back when the power is back?
Question 3: how does the "Ah" of the battery play part in this scenario?

I have attached a snapshot that explains my scenario.

Thanks
 

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You first need to define the "right" voltage and current. You also need to specify number of charge discharge cycles and expected battery life.Are you talking about lead acid batteries? If so, then then Peukert's Law may be helpful to you,

There are many charging schemes. This article can introduce you to the ideas.
 
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Pula said:
I have just got into the battery industry and i would like to understand a few things ...
This link provides a very good place to gain the understanding you're going to need.
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/
 
dlgoff said:
This link provides a very good place to gain the understanding you're going to need.
http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/
Thank you Don. I have checked the link
 

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