Battery and torque in a hand drill

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the torque produced by a hand drill powered by three AA batteries, specifically focusing on the voltage and type of motor suitable for a furniture assembly project. Participants explore methods for determining torque requirements and suggest considerations for battery selection and motor specifications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about calculating the torque from three AA batteries at 3.6 V (10.6 V together) and seeks advice on motor selection.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of documenting the design process for grading and suggests starting with torque calculations and desired RPM.
  • A different participant proposes measuring torque directly using a torque wrench to determine the necessary force for screws, while noting the potential for high currents from lithium AA cells and recommending a fuse for safety.
  • An alternative approach is suggested, where torque and RPM specifications for electric screwdrivers can be found online, referencing a well-known furniture manufacturer for relevant data.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various methods for determining torque and motor specifications, but no consensus is reached on a specific approach or calculation method. Multiple viewpoints on experimentation versus online research are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for specific torque calculations and the potential variability in motor and battery performance, but do not resolve the assumptions or dependencies involved in these calculations.

Bohr1227
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Hey, I have a project where my group needs to design a drill. I am wondering if anyone here knows how to calculate the torque we get from 3 AA-batteries on 3.6 V (10.6 V together). How does it work? It just needs to assemble furniture, so we don't need very much force on it. Do you know what type of motor (voltage of it) and which batteries work best?

Thank you in advance.
 
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These are all the things you'll need to show your teachers how you figured them out - the design process is a lot of what the grade is typically based on!

So you should start by calculating the torque you need, picking an rpm you want, then look at catalogues of motors.
 
Bohr1227 said:
I am wondering if anyone here knows how to calculate the torque we get from 3 AA-batteries on 3.6 V (10.6 V together).

I would take the approach Russ suggests. Perhaps borrow a torque wrench and try measuring the torque required to tighten/loosen some screws.

You mention 3.6V AA cells so we're probably talking about lithium cells of some sort. Some of these can generate very high currents - more then you may need and more than is safe. I recommend installing a fuse to limit the current while experimenting. Data on the cells should/may give you a value for the fuse.
 
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As a lazy alternative to experimentation, torque & RPM specs for electric screwdriver can be found online.
A certain Nordic company that happens to be the worlds largest kit-set furniture manufacturer happens to sell them, I'm sure their specs are appropriate :wink:.
 

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