Bead on a Wire and Harmonic Motion

AI Thread Summary
A sinusoidal wire allows a bead to oscillate harmonically around X = 0, described by the equation Y = -50*cos(10X). By ignoring friction and applying small displacements, angular frequency can be calculated. The discussion includes attempts to derive velocity and energy equations for the bead's motion at different heights. Initial calculations led to incorrect results, but the contributor later identified a mistake in their method. Ultimately, they clarified that the radius of curvature relates to the system's dynamics.
NotMrX
Messages
97
Reaction score
0
A wire could be shaped like a sinusoidal function and then we could say the bead moves harmonically.

The shape of the wire, so that bead occilates around X = 0.

Y = -50*cos(10X)

If we ignore friction and give it a small dispalcement then it is possible to find angular frequency.

However, when I applied my method to a varation of this problem in a textbook I got a wrong answer.

Part I:
Here was my attempt where Z is the angle from the center of the circle that the bottom of the sinudosoidal function fits on:

S = (r)*(Z) = (50)*(Zmax sin wt)

V= 50*Zmax*w*coswt

V(max) = 50*Zmax*w

Part II:
Energy at the lowest place
E = .5 m (Vmax)^2 - 50mg

Energy at the highest place
E = -50mg*cos(Zmax)

Setting the energies equal:
.5 m (Vmax)^2 - 50g =-50mg*cos(Zmax)

Solving for the velocity:

(Vmax)^2 = 100g*[1-cos(Zmax)]

Part III: combing part I & II
(Vmax)^2 = 100g*cos(Zmax)
(50*Zmax*w)^2 = 100g*[1-cos(Zmax)]

library logged me off, i will finish later
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nevermind I figured it out. I made mistake in my method before.

s = r Z

r = 1/k where k is the curvature.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top