B Beating the physics of a railgun

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The discussion revolves around the physics of railguns and the impact of Faraday's law on projectile acceleration. The original poster proposes that using an electromagnet in series with the rails could prevent the "Faraday induced voltage" from canceling the battery voltage, allowing for continuous acceleration. They express difficulty in modeling the relationship between speed, distance, and induced voltage due to the interdependence of these variables. The conversation highlights the complexity of the system, particularly how changes in current and magnetic fields affect projectile motion. Ultimately, the poster seeks insights or models that address the dynamics of a railgun with a constant magnetic field.
Anthony physics
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Ive recently been thinking of rail guns. When i first learned about this type of motor ( we use to call it the linear motor), i read that the projectile would eventually reach a top speed because of faraday's law creating a counter current. However, what if the magnetic field ( the one that is required for lorentz force to work) was created by an electromagnet that was wired in series with the actual rails. It seems that the "faraday induced voltage" could never get strong enough to cancel out the voltage of the battery powering the rails. I say this because the "faraday induced voltage" relies on the magnetic flux and should the voltages cancel out, the magnetic field would be canceled also. Since no mag field, their would no longer be any mag flux and the "faraday induced voltage would be zero" allowing the projectile to accelerate.

Ive tried to model the scenario with an equation of speed vs distance traveled of the projectile but i keep hitting a wall as the "faraday induced voltage" depends on the speed which depends on the current which depends on the "faraday induced voltage". Having the magnetic field also depend on the faraday induced voltage and complicates it even further.

Im sure I've gone wrong with my reasoning somewhere but regardless Has anyone tried to model this scenario or even model the speed vs distance graph of a railgun with constant mag field??

Thanks for any and all responses!
 
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Anthony physics said:
their would no longer be any mag flux and the "faraday induced voltage would be zero" allowing the projectile to accelerate.
What would accelerate the projectile if there is no longer any magnetic field?
 
I guess i missworded. The point was, there would never be a point when the current or the field would be zero because as they get smaller and smaller, the back voltage produced by faraday would also get smaller and smaller
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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