Is Momentum Conserved in a Two-Object Collision?

  • Thread starter Thread starter sweedeljoseph
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Collision
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a two-object collision on a frictionless surface. Participants are tasked with calculating the momentum components and determining whether linear momentum and kinetic energy are conserved during the collision. One user expresses uncertainty about completing the calculations beyond the first part, specifically regarding kinetic energy. Another user suggests focusing on calculating the kinetic energy before the collision as a next step. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in applying the relevant physics equations to solve the problem.
sweedeljoseph

Homework Statement



Two objects of masses M1 = 1 kilogram and M2 = 4 kilograms are free to slide on a horizontal frictionless surface. The objects collide and the magnitudes and directions of the velocities of the two objects before and after the collision are shown on the diagram below. (sin 37\circ = 0.6, cos 37\circ = 0.8, tan37\circ = 0.75).

*PICTURE ISNT WORKING SO HERES THE LINK*
http://img359.imageshack.us/img359/1051/probfk9.jpg

a) Calculate the x and y components (px and py, respectively) of the momenta of the two objects before and after the collision.
b) Show, using the data from the previous question, that linear momentum is conserved in this collision.
c) Calculate the kinetic energy of the two-object system before and after the collision.
d) Is kinetic energy conserved in the collision?

Homework Equations


p=mv
m1*v1+m2*v2=m1'*v1'+m2'*v2'
ke=1/2mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


i don't have all the answers from the teacher. i know how to do part a. but that's it. i don't know what else I am supposed to do after that.

the answer to part a is:
http://img262.imageshack.us/img262/4028/charttw5.jpg
you just use the p=mv to solve for everything.

i don't know how to do the rest. i think youre supposed to use the other formula i gave but i don't know. i need a lot of help.

thank you!
sweedeljoseph
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You simply need to do what the question says, can you calculate the kinetic energy of the system before the collision?
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top