Understanding Bending Moment Diagrams for Multiple Planes

In summary: It seems to just be a way to decompose the F_r force into its horizontal and vertical components, but it's not clear why it is necessary or helpful to do this.
  • #1
pinkcashmere
18
0
can someone explain why this problem would involve two bending moment diagrams, one for the xy plane and another for the xz plane? Also, how are the reaction forces at B and C determined each time?
 

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  • #2
pinkcashmere said:
can someone explain why this problem would involve two bending moment diagrams, one for the xy plane and another for the xz plane?
I think since the drive force F is applied at an oblique angle, the author thought it would be clearer to the student to decompose this force into its horizontal and vertical components, and work out the reactions and bending moments created by each component separately.

Also, how are the reaction forces at B and C determined each time?
The same equations of static equilibrium apply in each case. The author has resolved F into its components on the overhung end of the shaft. There are two bearings where reactions develop. Write the standard sum of the forces and sum of the moment equations for each case and solve for the unknown reactions.
 
  • #3
It is often convenient to break up the forces which cause the moments into its perpendicular components so that the moments about each axis and the axis reactions at the supports can be calculated separately. The reactions are determined from the equilibrium equations. The force reactions in each direction are particularly useful for the bearing bolted connection design.
 
  • #4
SteamKing said:
I think since the drive force F is applied at an oblique angle, the author thought it would be clearer to the student to decompose this force into its horizontal and vertical components, and work out the reactions and bending moments created by each component separately.

So the F_r component for example, it generates a moment about the xy plane because it has a moment arm to the xy plane? But doesn't it also have a moment arm to the yz plane?
 
  • #5
pinkcashmere said:
So the F_r component for example, it generates a moment about the xy plane because it has a moment arm to the xy plane? But doesn't it also have a moment arm to the yz plane?
Both moment arms are the same distance from the bearing at C, namely 100 mm.

It's not clear from the attachment what the purpose of this analysis is.
 

What is a bending moment diagram?

A bending moment diagram is a graphical representation of the variation of internal bending moments along the length of a structural member. It shows the magnitude and direction of the bending moments at different points on the member, which are caused by external loads and reactions.

Why are bending moment diagrams important in structural engineering?

Bending moment diagrams are important because they help engineers design and analyze structures for different loading conditions. They provide a visual representation of the internal forces and moments that a structure experiences, which is crucial for determining the strength and stability of the structure.

How do you create a bending moment diagram?

To create a bending moment diagram, you first need to calculate the bending moment at different points along the length of the structural member. This can be done using the equations of equilibrium and the concept of static equilibrium. Once the bending moments are calculated, they can be plotted on a graph with the distance along the member on the x-axis and the bending moment on the y-axis.

What factors affect the shape of a bending moment diagram?

The shape of a bending moment diagram is affected by the type and magnitude of the external loads, the support conditions, and the geometry of the structural member. For example, a uniformly distributed load will result in a parabolic shape, while a point load will result in a triangular shape. The support conditions, such as fixed or simply supported, also play a significant role in determining the shape of the bending moment diagram.

How do bending moment diagrams help in determining the maximum stress in a structural member?

Bending moment diagrams help in determining the maximum stress in a structural member by providing information about the internal bending moments. The maximum bending moment corresponds to the maximum stress in the member, which can be calculated using the moment of inertia and the section modulus. This information is crucial for ensuring that the structural member can withstand the applied loads without failing.

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