Bernoulli - Find the general solution

In summary, the conversation discusses using Bernoulli's equation to find the general solution of y'+xy=xy^3. The attempt at a solution involves using substitution and first-order linear equations, but the integral of e^(-x^2) causes confusion. Later on, the poster realizes that separation of variables should have been used instead.
  • #1
EmmanuelD
10
0
Bernoulli -- Find the general solution

Homework Statement



Find the general solution of:

y'+xy=xy^3


Homework Equations



Bernoulli's Equation


The Attempt at a Solution



y'+xy=xy^3

(y^-3)y'+x(y^-2)=x

Let v=(y^-2), thus v'=((-2y^-3)y'

Then,

-v'/2+xv=x

Multiply through by (-2)

v'-2xv=-2x

Now it's in first-order linear so I multiply by e^int(-2x)dx = e^(-x^2)

(e^(-x^2))v'-2xe^(-x^2)=2xe^(-x^2)

This is where I'm getting stuck :(

BECAUSE: the integral of e^(-x^2) is the "error function?"

According to Wolfram, integral e^(-x^2) dx = 1/2 sqrt(pi) erf(x)+constant

----

Anyone get anything different or know where I might have messed up?

THANK YOU!
 
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  • #2


EmmanuelD said:

Homework Statement



Find the general solution of:

y'+xy=xy^3


Homework Equations



Bernoulli's Equation


The Attempt at a Solution



y'+xy=xy^3

(y^-3)y'+x(y^-2)=x

Let v=(y^-2), thus v'=((-2y^-3)y'

Then,

-v'/2+xv=x

Multiply through by (-2)

v'-2xv=-2x

Now it's in first-order linear so I multiply by e^int(-2x)dx = e^(-x^2)

(e^(-x^2))v'-2xe^(-x^2)=2xe^(-x^2)

This is where I'm getting stuck :(

BECAUSE: the integral of e^(-x^2) is the "error function?"

According to Wolfram, integral e^(-x^2) dx = 1/2 sqrt(pi) erf(x)+constant

----

Anyone get anything different or know where I might have messed up?

THANK YOU!

GOT IT! Sorry, I don't know if there's an option for deleting a topic. My apologies.

Thanks, either way :)
 
  • #3


Should have used separation of variables.
 

1. What is Bernoulli's equation?

Bernoulli's equation is a fundamental principle in fluid dynamics that relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid in motion. It states that as the speed of a fluid increases, the pressure decreases.

2. How is Bernoulli's equation used to solve problems?

Bernoulli's equation can be used to find the general solution for fluid flow problems, such as determining the velocity of a fluid at a given point or the pressure at a specific location. It can also be used to analyze the behavior of fluids in various systems, such as pipes, pumps, and wings.

3. What is the general solution for Bernoulli's equation?

The general solution for Bernoulli's equation is an equation that relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid at any point in a system. It is given by the formula P + 1/2ρv^2 + ρgh = constant, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density, v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. This equation holds true for any point along a streamline in a system.

4. What is the difference between the general and specific solutions for Bernoulli's equation?

The general solution for Bernoulli's equation is a universal equation that applies to any point in a system, while the specific solution is a simplified version that only applies to specific conditions, such as no friction or a steady flow. The general solution allows for a more comprehensive analysis of fluid flow, while the specific solution is easier to use and provides a more accurate solution for certain scenarios.

5. What are some real-world applications of Bernoulli's equation?

Bernoulli's equation has many practical applications, including predicting the lift force on an airplane wing, calculating the flow rate of water through a pipe, and designing efficient pumps and turbines. It is also used in weather forecasting and studying ocean currents. Additionally, Bernoulli's equation is the basis for many engineering principles and technologies, such as airfoil design and hydraulic systems.

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