Solving Bernoulli's Equation Homework w/ Tank of Water

In summary, the conversation discussed a problem involving a tank filled with water on top of a post, with a hole at the bottom squirting water a certain distance. The equations mentioned were Bernoulli's equation, Torricelli's law, and the equation for change in distance. The solution involved relating Torricelli's law to the horizontal velocity and determining the height of the water level to be 0.09m.
  • #1
noagname
144
5

Homework Statement



You have a tank that is on top of a 1 meter post. The tank is filled with water to an unknown height. At the bottom of the tank there is a 3.5mm hole that is squirting out water a horizontal distance of .6 meters.

Homework Equations



Bernoulli's equation p1 +.5*rho*v1^2 + rho*gravity*height
A1v1=A2v2
delta X = 1/2*acceleration *Time^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried a couple different things that didn't work out, so far I have v= (19.6H)^(1/2) and the equation solving for delta X.
What I really want to know, that will help for all of my problems is. Is there an equation where I plug in change of speed, or area and I get the pressure change. Anything of that sort, or is Bernoulli the only why to go?

Thank You
 
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  • #2
Hmmm, it sounds like bernoulli's equation is what you are looking for. Torricelli's law might be what you are looking for, but then again it is just another form of bernoulli's equation.

And for this problem, you simply have to relate torricelli's law to what happens at the opening.

I height of the water level in the tank i calculated to be 0.09m. Not sure if this is correct though.
 
  • #3
Thanks that correct, how did you figure that out.
 
  • #4
Like what i said, you have to relate torricelli's law to the horizontal velocity. The rest is simple.
 
  • #5
Yea I just figured it out, thanks
 

What is Bernoulli's Equation and how does it relate to a tank of water?

Bernoulli's Equation is a mathematical equation that relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid in a container. In the context of a tank of water, it helps us understand how the pressure of the water changes as it moves through the tank.

Why is it important to solve Bernoulli's Equation for a tank of water?

Solving Bernoulli's Equation for a tank of water allows us to accurately predict the behavior of the water, such as its velocity and pressure, as it moves through the tank. This information is crucial for designing and analyzing systems that involve the movement of fluids, such as pipelines or hydraulic systems.

What information do I need to solve Bernoulli's Equation for a tank of water?

To solve Bernoulli's Equation for a tank of water, you will need to know the initial and final water levels, the initial and final water velocities, and the cross-sectional area of the tank. Additionally, you may need to take into account any external forces acting on the water, such as gravity or friction.

Are there any limitations to using Bernoulli's Equation for a tank of water?

While Bernoulli's Equation is a useful tool for understanding the behavior of fluids in a tank, it does have some limitations. For example, it assumes that the fluid is incompressible and that there are no energy losses due to friction. These assumptions may not hold true in real-world situations, so it is important to use caution when applying the equation.

Can I use Bernoulli's Equation for a tank of water to solve for other variables, such as the cross-sectional area or velocity?

Yes, you can rearrange Bernoulli's Equation to solve for different variables depending on the information you have. For example, if you know the initial and final water levels and velocities, you can solve for the cross-sectional area of the tank. However, keep in mind that the equation is only valid if the other variables remain constant, so you may need to make additional assumptions or measurements in order to solve for a specific variable.

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