What is the Generating Function for Bessel Functions?

In summary, the conversation discusses how to show that the Bessel functions Jn(x) have a generating function of G(x,t) = ∑tn Jn(x) = exp {(x/2)((t-T1/t))}. The approach suggested is to use the recurrence relation and differential equation for G(x,t) to ultimately determine the unknown function of x by setting the coefficient of t0 to J0(x). The poster has started to solve the problem but is seeking guidance on the correct approach.
  • #1
Mark Brewer
38
4

Homework Statement


Show that the Bessel functions Jn(x) (where n is an integer) have a very nice generating function, namely,

G(x,t) := ∑ from -∞ to ∞ of tn Jn(x) = exp {(x/2)((t-T1/t))},

Hint. Starting from the recurrence relation

Jn+1(x) + Jn-1(x) = (2n/x)Jn(x),

show that G(x,t) satisfies the differential equation (t+1/t)G(x,t) = (2t/x)∂G/∂t. Partially integrate this equation and fix the unknown function of x by the requirement that the coefficient of t0 be J0(x)

The Attempt at a Solution


This is the setup I have so far. I'm not sure if this is the correct way to go. If it is please let me know so I can continue down the pipe line.

∫xe^((x/2)(t-1/t))∂t = ∫((2t^2)/(t^2)+1)∂G

Any guidance would be helpful.
 
  • #3
Thank you, Greg. You can bump this post.
 

1. What is a Bessel generating function?

A Bessel generating function is a mathematical tool used to generate Bessel functions, which are special types of solutions to certain differential equations. It is an infinite series that can be used to express Bessel functions in a compact form.

2. How is a Bessel generating function different from a Bessel function?

A Bessel function is a special type of mathematical function that is used to solve certain differential equations. A Bessel generating function, on the other hand, is a tool used to generate these Bessel functions. It is essentially an infinite series representation of a Bessel function.

3. What are the properties of a Bessel generating function?

A Bessel generating function has several important properties, including its infinite series representation, its convergence properties, and its relationship to other types of special functions. It also has applications in various fields of study, such as physics, engineering, and signal processing.

4. How is a Bessel generating function used in real-world applications?

Bessel generating functions have many practical applications in fields such as optics, acoustics, and heat transfer. They are used to model physical phenomena and solve differential equations that arise in these areas. They also have applications in signal processing, such as in the design of filters and in noise reduction techniques.

5. Are there any limitations to using a Bessel generating function?

One limitation of using a Bessel generating function is that it is only applicable to certain types of differential equations. It is also an infinite series, so it may not always converge or provide accurate solutions for all values. Additionally, it may be difficult to solve for specific values of the Bessel function using a generating function, so other methods may need to be used in some cases.

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