Binary transitions, power consumption

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the power consumption associated with binary transitions in Ethernet devices, particularly the energy required for transistors to switch states from 0 to 1 and vice versa. It highlights that the power needed is influenced by the characteristic impedance of the cable rather than just parasitic capacitance. The characteristic impedance (Zc) of coax cables, which typically ranges from 50 to 125 ohms, plays a crucial role in signal transmission efficiency. Proper termination of the cable at its characteristic impedance is essential to minimize reflections and power losses. Understanding these factors is vital for optimizing power consumption in transmission systems.
phdshine
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I'm studying the ethernet devices and the transmission system over cable wire and I'm interested especially on the power consumpiot due to the binary transitions from 0 to 1 and viceversa in the transistors. It is possible to estimate how many WATTS (i thinks nW) are necessary to the device to switch from 0 to 1 or viceversa?
it is due to the charge and discharge of the cable parasitic capacitance?
thank you in advance
 
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phdshine said:
I'm studying the ethernet devices and the transmission system over cable wire and I'm interested especially on the power consumpiot due to the binary transitions from 0 to 1 and viceversa in the transistors. It is possible to estimate how many WATTS (i thinks nW) are necessary to the device to switch from 0 to 1 or viceversa?
it is due to the charge and discharge of the cable parasitic capacitance?
thank you in advance

You are not driving the parasitic capacitance so much. You are driving into the characteristic impedance of the cable at high frequencies (Zo):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_impedance

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Most coax cables range from 50 ohms (e.g., RG-8) to 125 ohms (e.g., RG-63) characteristic impedance Zc. Zc is the square root of the coax inductance per unit length divided by the capacitance per unit length. The parasitic capacitance cannot absorb energy (other than dielectric "tan theta" losses at GHz frequencies). The best cables for long distance signal transmission are Zc~75 ohms with high signal velocity. The cable should be terminated in impedance Zc to minimize reflections. The power losses are in the termination.

Bob S.
 
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