Biophysics problem - amino acid dipoles

AI Thread Summary
The dipole moment of a peptide bond in water is 3.7 Debye, which is crucial for estimating hydrogen bond energy between peptides. The energy of a hydrogen bond in water is calculated to be approximately -9.32 x 10^-21 J, while in the interior of a protein, it is about -3.96 x 10^-20 J. These calculations utilize the dipole-dipole interaction formula, factoring in the dielectric constants for water and protein interiors. The values for the distance and dipole moment are essential for accurate energy estimation. Understanding these interactions is vital for biophysical studies of peptide behavior in different environments.
wfu113
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
1. The dipole moment of a peptide bond is 3.7 Debye in water. Assuming that a hydrogen bond is essentially a dipole-dipole interaction, estimate the energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in water and in the interior of a protein (neglect the competing interactions with the solvent).


Homework Equations


_{}V_d_d = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3



3. The Debye part really confuses me. I tried plugging in 0.5 for the r value and using 1.23*10^-29 for the mu value. The D values are given as 78.5\kappa\epsilon_{}_0 for water and 3.5\kappa\epsilon_{}_0 for the interior of the protein. I feel like I'm almost there, but I don't quite have it. Please help! Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Answer: The energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in water is calculated as follows: E_{}H_B = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3 = -2(1.23*10^{-29})^2/(78.5 * 8.85 * 10^{-12} * 0.5^3) = -9.32 * 10^{-21} J The energy of a hydrogen bond between two peptides in the interior of a protein is calculated as follows: E_{}H_B = -2\left|\mu\right|^{}^2/D\left|r\right|^{}^3 = -2(1.23*10^{-29})^2/(3.5 * 8.85 * 10^{-12} * 0.5^3) = -3.96 * 10^{-20} J
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
15K
Replies
5
Views
32K
Replies
11
Views
20K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
46
Views
8K
Back
Top