Exploring Black Holes: Infinite Mass, Finite Energy?

In summary, according to some researchers, there is no singularity at the center of a black hole, which instead is a region of very high, but not actually infinite, density.
  • #1
ph_low
7
0
I've just been doing some reading on Black Holes, and i found that theoretically there is an infinite mass at the singularity inside a black hole. Surely something with an infinite mass would require an infinite energy, but I've always thought that in the universe there was only a finite amount of energy, so why is this possible?
Sounds like a stupid question maybe, but I'm only in my first year of college :biggrin:
 
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  • #2
The black hole doesn't have infinite mass, just the mass it has is "infinitely" dense..
 
  • #3
haveblue said:
The black hole doesn't have infinite mass, just the mass it has is "infinitely" dense..

I agree with haveblue
people observe black holes (or what they are pretty sure are black holes) and see stuff orbiting very fast and close in, around them
and they measure the masses
and it turns out to be anything from a few times the mass of the sun,
to millions of solar masses, and even more

I think the hole that's been observed at the center of our galaxy is measured to be around 3 million solar masses

anyway the masses of holes are not infinite.

Now as to the density at the center-----that would be infinite if there was some finite mass packed into a ZERO VOLUME

but the latest theoretical investigations of the centers of black holes suggest that it is NOT a zero volume

by quantizing the theory of gravity (improving General Rel by quantizing it) various researchers are discovering that there is NOT a singularity at the center

instead there is a region of very high, but not actually infinite, density.

Something to notice is that we only know things theoretically about centers of black holes. The center is surrounded by an event horizon (almost like a shell) from which does not allow us to look in.

Three quantum gravity authors who have written papers recently to show that there is no singularity (no spot of zero volume and infinite density) inside are Leonardo Modesto, Viqar Husain, Oliver Winkler.
You can find their papers at arxiv.org by searching using the author name.

However the best and latest information about what is at center of black hole (instead of singularity) is a 10 September 2004 talk given at PennState by Abhay Ashtekar. The audio and slides are downloadable. Let me know if you are curious and want a link. Abhay is world class and this is very new stuff.
 
  • #4
marcus said:
I agree with haveblue
people observe black holes (or what they are pretty sure are black holes) and see stuff orbiting very fast and close in, around them
and they measure the masses
and it turns out to be anything from a few times the mass of the sun,
to millions of solar masses, and even more

I think the hole that's been observed at the center of our galaxy is measured to be around 3 million solar masses

anyway the masses of holes are not infinite.

Now as to the density at the center-----that would be infinite if there was some finite mass packed into a ZERO VOLUME

but the latest theoretical investigations of the centers of black holes suggest that it is NOT a zero volume

by quantizing the theory of gravity (improving General Rel by quantizing it) various researchers are discovering that there is NOT a singularity at the center

instead there is a region of very high, but not actually infinite, density.

Something to notice is that we only know things theoretically about centers of black holes. The center is surrounded by an event horizon (almost like a shell) from which does not allow us to look in.

Three quantum gravity authors who have written papers recently to show that there is no singularity (no spot of zero volume and infinite density) inside are Leonardo Modesto, Viqar Husain, Oliver Winkler.
You can find their papers at arxiv.org by searching using the author name.

However the best and latest information about what is at center of black hole (instead of singularity) is a 10 September 2004 talk given at PennState by Abhay Ashtekar. The audio and slides are downloadable. Let me know if you are curious and want a link. Abhay is world class and this is very new stuff.



Plz let me have it.
 

1. What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region of space with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. It is formed when a massive star collapses in on itself, leaving behind a singularity, a point of infinite density and infinite gravity.

2. Can we see black holes?

No, we cannot see black holes directly because they do not emit any light. However, we can observe their effects on their surroundings, such as the distortion of light and the movement of stars and gas around them.

3. How do we measure the mass of a black hole?

We can measure the mass of a black hole by observing the orbits of objects around it. By using Kepler's laws of motion and Newton's law of gravity, we can calculate the mass of the black hole based on the orbital period and distance of the objects.

4. What happens at the event horizon of a black hole?

The event horizon is the point of no return for anything that gets too close to a black hole. Once an object crosses the event horizon, it cannot escape the black hole's gravitational pull. The event horizon also marks the boundary between our observable universe and the mysterious interior of the black hole.

5. Can a black hole ever run out of energy?

According to the laws of physics, a black hole will exist indefinitely, constantly accreting matter and growing in mass. However, it is theorized that black holes may eventually evaporate due to Hawking radiation, a process in which they release energy over time. This process is incredibly slow, so it is unlikely that we will ever witness a black hole completely disappearing.

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