Boy Sliding Down Frictionless Ice: Conservation of Energy

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A boy sliding down a frictionless hemispherical mound of ice will leave the surface at a height of 2R/3. The solution involves using the conservation of energy principle, where the initial potential energy converts into kinetic energy as he descends. The normal force is expressed as a function of the angle theta and becomes zero at the point of leaving the ice. By equating the normal force to the centripetal force, the velocity can be determined, allowing for the calculation of the height using energy conservation. This approach effectively demonstrates the relationship between forces and energy in this scenario.
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Homework Statement


A boy is seated on the top of a hemispherical mound of ice. He is given a very small push and starts sliding down the ice. Show that he leaves the ice at a point whose height is 2R/3 if the ice is frictionless. (Hint:The normal force vanishes as he leaves the ice.)

Homework Equations


Conservation of energy.

The Attempt at a Solution


I wrote the normal force as function of theta. I then set the normal force equal to the centripetal force so I could get rid of the unknown velocity, but it didn't work out. I do not see any other way to solve this problem.
 
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first you should solve for velocity by equating the normal and centripetal force then solve sin theta using the normal vanishes at the point where it leaves the surface and then put it all together in the energy conservation law mgh + (mv^2)/2= mvR then solve for h!
 
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