Bragg cell in laser doppler vibrometer

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the function of a Bragg cell in a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV), specifically how it modulates the frequency of a laser beam to provide information about the direction of an object's velocity. Participants explore the mechanisms of frequency shifting and the implications for measuring vibrations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the Bragg cell shifts the frequency of the laser beam when the object moves towards the interferometer, but seeks clarification on how this modulation occurs.
  • Another participant suggests that the vibration frequency being measured is used for modulation and explains that the frequency of the diffracted beam is Doppler-shifted by the frequency of the sound wave.
  • A participant questions whether the output frequency from the Bragg cell is fixed or varies over time, providing an example with specific frequencies.
  • Another participant introduces the concept of two acoustic waves traveling in opposite directions in some acousto-optic modulators (AOMs), suggesting that this could affect frequency shifts in different directions based on acceleration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion includes multiple competing views and remains unresolved regarding the specifics of frequency modulation and the behavior of the output frequency from the Bragg cell.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the fixed nature of the output frequency and the conditions under which frequency shifts occur, indicating a need for further clarification on these points.

zaimir83
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I know that Bragg cell used in laser doppler vibrometer (LDV) is used to give information about the direction of the velocity of the object that we measure. I also know that Bragg cell will shift the frequency of the laser beam(modulation frequency is reduced) when the object is moving towards the interferometer. But the problem is I want to know how Bragg cell can reduced the modulated frequency and next increased the frequency so that we know the velocity direction of the object. Can anybody explain?
 
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I think the vibration frequency your are trying to measure is what is used to do the modulation?

One difference from Bragg diffraction is that the light is scattering from moving planes. A consequence of this is the frequency of the diffracted beam f in order m will be Doppler-shifted by an amount equal to the frequency of the sound wave F.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acousto-optic_modulator"

Welcome to PF zaimir83
 
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Thank you dlgoff.

I still could not comprehend the statement well. For example, if I have a laser beam entering the bragg cell at 40MHz and the beam coming out of the cell have a frequency of 50MHz. Is the frequency coming out of the cell always has a fixed value? Or it will shift up and down over time?
 
In some AOMs, two acoustic waves travel in opposite directions in the material, creating a standing wave.
If you have this situation, then you would be able to see in which direction you accelerate the device. You would get frequencies shifted up in one direction, and frequencies shifited down in the other direction. I think.
 

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