Bragg's Law, represented by the equation 2dsinθ = nλ, is primarily used to determine the wavelength of x-rays by measuring the diffraction angle and knowing the crystal lattice spacing. It can also derive structural parameters, such as distances between electron densities, using a known wavelength. This equation is essential in diffraction experiments like X-ray diffraction (XRD) and small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Additionally, it allows for the calculation of angles for specific structures and wavelengths, aiding in the design of x-ray monochromators. Bragg diffraction also plays a role in determining the mass of the pi-meson through atomic transition x-ray energy measurements.