Breaking a fraction down to a sum of fractions

AI Thread Summary
To rewrite the fraction 1/[(n^3)+n] as a sum of fractions, it can be expressed as (A/n) + (B/[(n^2)+1]). The initial attempt led to confusion regarding the coefficients A and B, particularly since A must equal zero while also needing to equal one. It was clarified that for the quadratic term in the denominator, the numerator should take the form Ax + B instead of just A. The correct decomposition results in the expression (1/n) - [n/(n^2 + 1)]. This highlights the importance of using the appropriate form for the numerator when dealing with irreducible quadratic factors.
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Homework Statement


Re-write the following fraction into the sum of fractions:
1/[(n^3)+n]


Homework Equations


None that I can think of. . .


The Attempt at a Solution


I first changed [(n^3)+n] to n[(n^2)+1], so by the rules, the aformentioned fraction should equate to (A/n) + (B/[(n^2)+1]). That means A * [(n^2)+1] + B * n should equate to 1. This is where I run into problems. Since there's only one n^2, that means A should equate to zero. However, there's also the constant A, which should equate to one. 0 doesn't equate to one. Is the problem faulty or am I missing something?
 
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If the quadratic term in the denominator cannot be decomposed into linear factors, then the numerator should be given the form Ax+B instead, rather than just A.
 
1/[(n^3)+n] = 1 / (n)(n^2 + 1)
= 1 + n^2 - n^2 / (n)(n^2 + 1)
= (1/n) - [n/(n^2 +1)]
 
@poster - the method u used is only valid for two linear expressions' product, but for your one you'll have to use Bn instead of just B.
 
ARGH! Totally forgot that! Thanks!
 
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