Calculating the Upward Force on Support B in a Bridge-Torque Problem

  • Thread starter mburt
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In summary, the conversation was about a physics problem involving a truck and a bridge, where the task was to find the magnitude of the upward force at support B. The attempted solution involved using the equation for torque and setting it equal to zero, which led to the correct answer. However, the book provided an incorrect answer, which was likely due to using a different value for the acceleration due to gravity.
  • #1
mburt
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Homework Statement



The diagram below shows a 2.0 × 103 kg truck on a 20.0 m long uniform bridge that has a mass of 8.0 × 103 kg. If the truck is 6.0 m from support A, what is the magnitude of the upward force at support B?

[PLAIN]http://img534.imageshack.us/img534/6554/torquev.png

Homework Equations



T = rFsin(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



[PLAIN]http://img17.imageshack.us/img17/5487/torqueattempt.png

Tclockwise = Tcounterclockwise
Ttruck + Tbridge = TB
(6.0m)(2000 kg)(9.80 m/s^2) + (10.0m)(8 000kg)(9.80m/s^2) = (20.0m)F
90160 Nm / 20.0m = F
F = 4.5x104 N

However the answer given is 4.6x103 N.

Any thoughts?
 
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  • #2
sum(torque) = 0

(6(mass-truck) + 10(mass-bridge))*g - 20FB = 0

FB = (9.8/20))*(6*2000+10*8000) which is about what you got so I don't know maybe they are using g = 9.81 and then are off by a factor of 10.
 
  • #3
Maybe it's an incorrect answer... Hmm I'll wait for some other people's input too.

Thanks!
 
  • #4
There is a mistake in the book answer. If you multiply the book answer by 9.8 you get your answer.
 
  • #5
Your method is correct. :smile:
 

1. What is the "Bridge-torque problem"?

The "Bridge-torque problem" is a physics problem that involves calculating the torque, or rotational force, on a bridge caused by the weight of passing vehicles. It is an important consideration in bridge design and maintenance.

2. How is the torque on a bridge caused by passing vehicles calculated?

The torque on a bridge caused by passing vehicles is calculated by multiplying the weight of the vehicle by the distance between the wheels on one side of the vehicle and the point where the bridge is supported. This calculation must be repeated for each vehicle passing over the bridge.

3. What factors affect the torque on a bridge?

The factors that affect the torque on a bridge include the weight and distribution of the vehicles passing over it, the distance between the wheels on one side of the vehicle, the distance between the points of support on the bridge, and the strength and stability of the bridge structure.

4. How does torque on a bridge impact its structural integrity?

The torque on a bridge can cause stress and strain on its structure, which can lead to damage or failure if it exceeds the bridge's load-bearing capacity. It is important for engineers to consider the torque on a bridge when designing and maintaining it to ensure its structural integrity.

5. How can the "Bridge-torque problem" be mitigated?

To mitigate the "Bridge-torque problem", engineers can design bridges with wider support points to distribute the weight of passing vehicles more evenly, use materials with higher load-bearing capacities, and regularly inspect and maintain bridges to identify and address any potential torque-related issues.

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