Bungee chord (standing waves and antinodes.)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the spring constant of a bungee cord that has a mass of 75 g and an equilibrium length of 1.20 m, stretched to 1.80 m and vibrated at a frequency of 20 Hz, resulting in two antinodes. The solution involves using the formula for frequency, f = nv/2L, where n equals the number of harmonics, leading to the determination of velocity as 24 m/s. The tension in the cord is calculated to be 24 N, and the spring constant is derived as 40 N/m based on the extension of the cord.

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  • Understanding of standing waves and harmonics
  • Familiarity with the wave equation f = nv/2L
  • Knowledge of tension and linear mass density in physics
  • Basic principles of Hooke's Law for spring constants
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Homework Statement



A 75 g bungee cord has an equilibrium length of 1.20 m. The cord is stretched to a length of 1.80 m, then vibrated at 20 Hz. This produces a standing wave with two antinodes.


What is the spring constant of the bungee cord?



Homework Equations



f=nv/2L


The Attempt at a Solution



Two anti-nodes mean 3 harmonics
f = 20Hz
n = number of harmonics
L = length
v = velocity
20 = nv/(2L)=3v/(2L)
v = 20/3*2*1.8 =24m/s

F = tension
v^2 = F/(linear mass density)
F = 24^2 * 0.075/1.8
F = 24N
F = kx
k =F/x
k = 24/(1.8-1.2) = 40N/m
i
It doesn't seem to be right though!
 
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I didn't check your solution numerically, but I agree 100% with your approach.
 

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