Bunsen burner flame gets colder with air hole fully open

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When the air hole of a Bunsen burner is fully open, the temperature change observed in a beaker of water can decrease despite increased airflow. This phenomenon occurs because excess air provides more oxygen than necessary for combustion, leading to incomplete fuel utilization. Additionally, the extra air requires heating, which can absorb energy and lower the overall flame temperature. The class's findings align with the principle that optimal air-to-fuel ratios maximize combustion efficiency. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective use of Bunsen burners in experiments.
mcairtime
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Hello,

My GCSE class just did a practical investigation into how the width of a Bunsen's air hole affects the temperature change of a beaker of water. The entire class found as expected that the size of the temperature change increased as the hole was opened further, but they all found that with the air hole fully open the temperature change was smaller than the previous data point.

Any thoughts as to why?

Thanks very much
 
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Eventually there's more are than needed to react with the fuel and the extra air still has to be heated.
 
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