C++ conversion of integers into strings, how

In summary, to convert an integer to a string in C++, you can use the std::to_string() function or the stringstream class. These methods do not include any leading zeros in the converted string. Other options include the itoa() and sprintf() functions, but they may not be as efficient. To convert a string back to an integer, you can use the std::stoi() function or the stringstream class again.
  • #1
chandubaba
39
0
how to convert an input of integer(more than 1 character) type into output which is in string in c++
 
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  • #2
(I'm assuming you've acquired an int value that you wish to convert into a char* or a std::string)

Use std::stringstream. Or do it the C-way with sprintf. Or, roll your own method.
 
  • #3


In C++, the standard library provides the `to_string()` function which converts an integer into a string. This function takes the integer as an argument and returns a string representation of the number.

For example, if we have an integer variable `num` with a value of 123, we can convert it to a string by using the `to_string()` function:

```
int num = 123;
string str = to_string(num);
```

The resulting string `str` will now contain the value "123".

If the input integer has more than one character, the `to_string()` function will still work and return a string representation of the number.

Another way to convert an integer into a string is by using the `stringstream` class from the `<sstream>` header. This class allows us to manipulate strings as if they were input/output streams.

We can use the `<<` operator to insert the integer into the `stringstream` and then use the `str()` function to get the string representation of the number.

For example:

```
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
int num = 456;
stringstream ss;
ss << num;
string str = ss.str();
cout << str << endl; // output: "456"
return 0;
}
```

In conclusion, there are multiple ways to convert an integer into a string in C++. The `to_string()` function and the `stringstream` class are two commonly used methods for this conversion.
 

Related to C++ conversion of integers into strings, how

1. How do you convert an integer to a string in C++?

There are a few different ways to convert an integer to a string in C++. One option is to use the std::to_string() function, which takes in an integer as an argument and returns a string representation of that integer. Another option is to use the stringstream class, which allows you to convert an integer to a string using the operator<< function and extracting the string using the str() function.

2. Can you provide an example of converting an integer to a string in C++?

Sure, here is an example using the std::to_string() function:

int num = 123;
std::string str = std::to_string(num);
// str is now equal to "123"

3. What if the integer has leading zeros? Will they be included in the converted string?

No, the std::to_string() function will not include any leading zeros in the converted string. For example, if the integer is 012, the converted string will just be "12". If you want to include leading zeros, you can use std::setw() from the <iomanip> library to set the width of the string and std::setfill() to fill any empty spaces with zeros.

4. Are there any other functions or libraries that can be used to convert an integer to a string in C++?

Yes, besides std::to_string() and stringstream, you can also use the itoa() function from the <stdlib.h> library or the sprintf() function from the <stdio.h> library to convert an integer to a string. However, these options may not be as efficient or easy to use as the std::to_string() and stringstream methods.

5. Can strings be converted back to integers in C++?

Yes, there are several ways to convert a string back to an integer in C++. One option is to use the std::stoi() function, which takes in a string as an argument and returns an integer. Another option is to use the stringstream class again, this time using the operator>> function to extract the integer from the string.

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