- #1
chandubaba
- 39
- 0
how to convert an input of integer(more than 1 character) type into output which is in string in c++
There are a few different ways to convert an integer to a string in C++. One option is to use the std::to_string()
function, which takes in an integer as an argument and returns a string representation of that integer. Another option is to use the stringstream
class, which allows you to convert an integer to a string using the operator<<
function and extracting the string using the str()
function.
Sure, here is an example using the std::to_string()
function:
int num = 123;
std::string str = std::to_string(num);
// str is now equal to "123"
No, the std::to_string()
function will not include any leading zeros in the converted string. For example, if the integer is 012, the converted string will just be "12". If you want to include leading zeros, you can use std::setw()
from the <iomanip>
library to set the width of the string and std::setfill()
to fill any empty spaces with zeros.
Yes, besides std::to_string()
and stringstream
, you can also use the itoa()
function from the <stdlib.h>
library or the sprintf()
function from the <stdio.h>
library to convert an integer to a string. However, these options may not be as efficient or easy to use as the std::to_string()
and stringstream
methods.
Yes, there are several ways to convert a string back to an integer in C++. One option is to use the std::stoi()
function, which takes in a string as an argument and returns an integer. Another option is to use the stringstream
class again, this time using the operator>>
function to extract the integer from the string.