C2 as Galois group of an irreducible cubic

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of C_2 occurring as the Aut(K/F) where K is the splitting field of an irreducible cubic polynomial f(x) over a field F. While it seems theoretically possible, it is difficult to come up with an example. However, if f(x) is separable, then the Galois group will either be A_3 or S_3. If f(x) is inseparable, then the field must have characteristic 3 and the Galois group will be trivial. Therefore, it is not possible for C_2 to occur as the Aut(K/F) in this case.
  • #1
Kreizhn
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Homework Statement



If f(x) is an irreducible cubic polynomial over a field F, is it ever possible that [itex] C_2 [/itex] may occur as the [itex] \operatorname{Aut}(K/F) [/itex] where K is the splitting field of f?

The Attempt at a Solution


It seems that this should be theoretically possible. In particular, if f is an inseparable polynomial which split into precisely two distinct roots, this would be the case. However, I'm trying to think of an example and am having trouble coming up with one. In particular, it feels as though this won't be possible in characteristic 0, but may be possible in char p. Can anybody shed some light on this?
 
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  • #2
If your irreducible cubic f(x) is separable, then its Galois group will either be A_3 or S_3. If f(x) isn't separable, then necessarily charF=3, and f(x)=x^3-a for some noncube a. Can C_2 be the splitting field of such an f(x)?
 
  • #3
Ah yes. For some reason it didn't occur to me that the field would necessarily have to have characteristic 3, but that makes sense. In that case, the polynomial is purely inseparable and so [itex] \operatorname{Aut}(K/F) [/itex] would be trivial.
 

1. What is C2 as Galois group of an irreducible cubic?

C2 refers to the cyclic group with two elements, also known as the group of order 2. As a Galois group of an irreducible cubic polynomial, it means that the polynomial cannot be solved by radicals and has two distinct solutions in its splitting field.

2. How do you determine the Galois group of an irreducible cubic polynomial?

To determine the Galois group of an irreducible cubic polynomial, one can use Galois theory and the fundamental theorem of Galois theory. This involves studying the roots of the polynomial and their relationships, as well as using field extensions and automorphisms.

3. Can the Galois group of an irreducible cubic polynomial be larger than C2?

Yes, the Galois group of an irreducible cubic polynomial can be larger than C2. In fact, it can have a Galois group of S3, the symmetric group of degree 3, if the polynomial is solvable by radicals.

4. What does the Galois group of an irreducible cubic polynomial tell us about the polynomial itself?

The Galois group of an irreducible cubic polynomial provides information about the solvability of the polynomial by radicals. It also tells us about the number and types of distinct solutions of the polynomial in its splitting field.

5. How is C2 related to the root structure of an irreducible cubic polynomial?

C2 as a Galois group of an irreducible cubic polynomial means that there are two distinct solutions to the polynomial in its splitting field. This corresponds to the root structure of the polynomial, where there are two distinct roots.

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