Caculating the decline angle of a swing

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The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum angle of decline of a swing when a dog jumps off. The swing has a mass of 6 kg and a length of 2.5 m, with the dog weighing 3 kg and jumping off at a velocity of 2 m/s. The kinetic energy of the dog is equated to the gravitational potential energy to find the height (h) and subsequently the angle (θ) using the cosine formula. The calculations lead to an angle of approximately 11.6 degrees for the swing's decline. The solution process involves applying principles of physics, specifically conservation of energy and trigonometric relationships.
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Homework Statement



The seat of a child’s swing with a mass of 6 kg hangs on lightweight strings that are
2.5 m long. A dog with mass of 3 kg sleeps on the swing’s seat. The dog jumps from the swing with velocity of 2 m/s in a horizontal direction.
- How much is the maximum angle of decline when the dog jumps from the seat?

Homework Equations



G= mv
W(kinetic)= ½ mv²
W(gravitational)= mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



According to arithmetic:
cosθ= (l-h) / l → 1- (h/l)

W(kinetic)= W(gravitational)
½ mv²= mgh → h= v² / 2g

Substitution:
cosθ= 1- (h/l) = 1- (v² / 2gl)

Because we have one system, the gravitational force of the dog should equal gravitational force of the swing, I hope this is correct:
m(dog)*v(dog)= m(seat)*v(seat) → v(seat)= m(dog)*v(dog) / m(seat)

Another substitution:
cosθ= 1- (m(dog)²*v(dog)² / 2m(swing)²*gl)
θ= 11.6º
 
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I got the same answer, similar method.
 
Thank you for revising and helping!
 
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